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Municipal Bond Forum

FMSbonds, Inc.'s Bond Forum™ is an exclusive opportunity for investors to submit questions and comments on the bond market or to respond to one of our articles.

To participate, just send us an e-mail. Be sure to include your name or initials and your state of residence. Posted e-mails may be edited for length and clarity. If you prefer a private response, please note that in your e-mail. Responses are provided by James A. Klotz, president and co-founder of FMSbonds, Inc., a municipal bond specialist for more than 35 years; Dr. Jay H. Abrams, chief municipal credit analyst; and other members of the firm as noted.

Postings are listed by date. You may also view postings by topic using the search box below. If you have any questions, please call us at 1-800-FMS-BOND (367-2663) or e-mail us.

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Value may not be related to ability to pay principal and interest

2/23/2009

We have several California muni bonds and tobacco bonds that have really taken a beating on their resale bid prices. These are bonds we were led to believe were secure, but apparently had no or inadequate insurance. This has been quite frustrating. In retrospect, we were told these are not the kinds of bonds we should have purchased. The question is, what should we do now? Also, the price or value is down on these bonds, but is the interest earned still on the original purchase value or today’s decreased value?

- R.C., California
James A. Klotz responds

Retrospect, like hindsight, is always 20/20.  

Unfortunately, we are in the type of investment environment today that enables your next broker to tell you what your last broker should not have sold you, despite the fact he sold the same thing to the client he just lost.

The fact that some of your bonds have declined in value may have very little to do with their ability to pay principal and interest.

The municipal bond market in general, and California bonds in particular, have not been immune from forced-selling by institutions and hedge funds. We would encourage you not to jump to any conclusions in regard to the security of your tax-free bonds.

Your bond interest payments are fixed. They do not fluctuate with the market value of the securities.

Bond funds tend to be more volatile

2/23/2009

Since actual bonds are subject to market timing if you want to sell them, wouldn't it make sense to at least partially put your muni money in good muni bond funds run by established companies like Vanguard and T. Rowe Price? Also, these funds are excellent and inexpensive vehicles for monthly reinvestment of the interest.

- G.L.
James A. Klotz responds

Since the bond funds own municipal bonds, they are subject to the same market conditions as the individual bonds. Actually, because bond funds have no stated maturity date, they tend to be more volatile than individual bonds, whose maturity date shortens as time passes.

Municipal bonds don't need to be actively managed. We feel annual management fees in bond funds cause an unnecessary reduction of yield.

Ohio funds and the states economy

2/11/2009

I have a number of Ohio closed-end and open-end funds. They were down, but have recovered. I understand that the economic outlook for Ohio is pretty bad and I’m concerned about the funds. Will Ohio's poor economic outlook affect them?

- B.A., Ohio
Jay H. Abrams responds

The economic outlook and economic base of a state are major factors in the establishment of a general obligation rating. As such, trying to determine the direct impact of a state's economic condition alone on the price of a security would be very difficult. There are many factors, including the overall market for Ohio securities, which dictate securities’ pricing.

As far as Ohio's credit rating is concerned, the economic base is a major component for Standard & Poor's. In its most recent assessment of Ohio (1/2/09), S&P reaffirmed Ohio's “AA+” rating with a “stable” outlook. This rating is in the upper half of all state ratings and reflects, primarily, a long history of strong and disciplined financial management, as well as a strong and broad economic base. S&P noted Ohio's weak economic performance in recent years, while recognizing an expanding services sector. Debt was seen as moderate, and S&P believes the state is well managed.

Debt ratings are one of the most important determinants of how securities trade, and Ohio's debt rating is strong, despite weak economic performance. To what extent the economy alone is accountable for the price of the state's securities is hard to gauge. But the price improvement you have seen may be related to the state's continued confidence shown by S&P.

 

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This report is produced solely for informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. This report is based on information obtained from sources believed to be reliable but no independent verification has been made, nor is its accuracy or completeness guaranteed.