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Municipal Bond Forum

FMSbonds, Inc.'s Bond Forum™ is an exclusive opportunity for investors to submit questions and comments on the bond market or to respond to one of our articles.

To participate, just send us an e-mail. Be sure to include your name or initials and your state of residence. Posted e-mails may be edited for length and clarity. If you prefer a private response, please note that in your e-mail. Responses are provided by James A. Klotz, president and co-founder of FMSbonds, Inc., a municipal bond specialist for more than 35 years; Dr. Jay H. Abrams, chief municipal credit analyst; and other members of the firm as noted.

Postings are listed by date. You may also view postings by topic using the search box below. If you have any questions, please call us at 1-800-FMS-BOND (367-2663) or e-mail us.

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The state of Ohio

8/6/2008

I am heavily invested in Ohio tax-free municipal bonds. My huge open-ended bond fund went from being 100% “AAA” insured to 80% “AAA” insured, but because of recent negative news surrounding bond insurers, my fund will suffer yet another hit. How safe are these investments today, without the insurance, given the economic outlook for my state?

- B.A., Ohio
Jay H. Abrams responds

Although the bond insurance industry has seen its financial strength ratings either lowered or threatened to be lowered, this is not a reflection on the underlying bond issues and their ability to meet debt service. We can well understand your concerns, living in Ohio, a hard-hit area economically. However, while Ohio is experiencing economic displacement, its municipal credit quality remains strong. The economy is an important determinant of credit quality, but not the only factor that is taken into account. The state just had its rating reviewed on July 22, 2008, by Standard & Poor's with a very strong  “AA+” rating assigned to state obligations. In their report S&P stated the following:
"The ‘AA+’ rating on Ohio reflects the state's:
·    Long history of strong and disciplined financial management, as shown by recent budget adjustments;
·    Improved budget stabilization reserve levels through fiscal 2007 year-end;
·    Biennial budget for 2008-2009, which continues tax reform initiatives but relies on substantial cost-containment, as revenue growth remains tempered by the state's below-average economic performance;
·    Vast, broad, and diverse economic base, which is anchored by manufacturing and includes several regional centers and corporate headquarters, in addition to expanding service sectors; and
·    Moderate debt levels, with rapid amortization and a conservatively managed capital and debt program."
Obligations of cities and towns and other governmental issues are no doubt strong as well since the default rate for such bonds, even in states much weaker than Ohio, is minimal.   
 
Rest assured, the crisis affecting bond insurance is not related to the performance of their underlying municipal bond portfolios. Those are performing as well as ever. It is the mortgage backed security industry exposure that is fundamentally at fault for the bond insurer headaches we are all experiencing.

Mass. bonds for Boston University

8/6/2008

Why has the rating of my municipal bond, Massachusetts St. Dev. Fin., CUSIP 57583fzx2, gone from “AAA” to “A-“?

- C.S., Florida
Jay H. Abrams responds

Your bonds were issued by the Massachusetts Development Finance Agency for Boston University. The bonds carry bond insurance from XLCA. XLCA has since been downgraded from “AAA” to “BBB-“. Boston University's underlying, or natural rating, is “A-“ on its own. Since the “A-“ is now higher than the bond insurer's rating, the bond carries the higher of the two.
 
Technically, XLCA's insurance is still in place as long as the company remains solvent.  However, Boston University is a strong credit on its own and has always easily met its debt service from its own funds without relying on the bond insurer. We expect this strong track record to continue.

Mortgage rates

8/6/2008

Where do you think mortgage rates are headed?

- V.W.
James A. Klotz responds

In our 35-year history in the bond market, we have never found anyone who could accurately predict the future direction of interest rates with any consistency. The difficulties in today's mortgage market are caused more by the tightening of credit standards than by affordability based on interest rates. In general, we don't anticipate any significant rise in the 10-year Treasury bond, on which mortgage rates are based.

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This report is produced solely for informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. This report is based on information obtained from sources believed to be reliable but no independent verification has been made, nor is its accuracy or completeness guaranteed.